| Variables |
MBI-HSS1 Subscales Scores |
| Emotional Exhaustion |
Depersonalization |
Personal Accomplishment |
| Mean ± SD |
p value |
Post-hoc test (p value, [95% CI]) |
Mean ± SD |
p value |
Post-hoc test (p value, [95% CI])) |
Mean ± SD |
p value |
Post-hoc test (p value, [95% CI]) |
| Age (years) |
20-39 |
31.5 ± 14.4 |
< .001 |
20-39 vs. > 60 (0.004 [2.9, 15.6]) |
14.0 ± 7.1 |
0.01 |
20-39 vs. > 60 (0.004 [1.5, 7.6]) |
46.4 ± 7.3 |
0.03 |
20-39 vs. > 60 (0.008 [1.1, 7.0]) |
| 40-59 |
32.5 ± 13.4 |
|
40-59 vs > 60 (< 0.001 [5.7, 14.7]) |
12.7 ± 6.5 |
|
40-59 vs > 60 (0.003 [1.1, 5.4]) |
48.8 ± 6.2 |
|
|
| > 60 |
22.3 ± 11.0 |
|
|
9.4 ± 4.6 |
|
|
50.4 ± 5.3 |
|
|
| Practice Type |
Academic Practice |
30.0 ± 13.7 |
0.14 |
|
12.1 ± 6.3 |
0.356 |
|
48.8 ± 6.2 |
0.817 |
|
| Hospital Employed |
39.3 ± 14.7 |
|
|
14.9 ± 7.6 |
|
|
47.8 ± 4.8 |
|
|
| Private Practice |
27.1 ± 11.5 |
|
|
12.4 ± 7.7 |
|
|
48.4 ± 9.3 |
|
|
| Other |
28.9 ± 10.0 |
|
|
9.0 ± 4.2 |
|
|
51.0 ± 3.4 |
|
|
| Gender |
Male |
28.2 ± 13.1 |
0.002 |
|
11.6 ± 6.0 |
0.073 |
|
49.4 ± 5.9 |
0.044 |
|
| Female |
34.4 ± 14.4 |
|
|
13.3 ± 7.1 |
|
|
47.5 ± 7.0 |
|
|
| Race/Ethnicity |
Hispanic/Latino |
27 ± 8.0 |
0.365 |
|
10.7 ± 2.5 |
0.376 |
|
48.7 ± 6.2 |
0.887 |
|
| White |
30.8 ± 13.8 |
|
|
12.6 ± 6.6 |
|
|
48.7 ± 6.3 |
|
|
| Black or African American |
31.8 ± 17.4 |
|
|
10.2 ± 6.4 |
|
|
49.8 ± 7.0 |
|
|
| Asian |
22.6 ± 10.5 |
|
|
9.5 ± 4.1 |
|
|
49.4 ± 6.0 |
|
|
| Other |
36.5 ± 6.4 |
|
|
13.5 ± 6.4 |
|
|
47.5 ± 4.9 |
|
|
| Prefer not to say |
31.5 ± 11.3 |
|
|
9.0 ± 5.5 |
|
|
52.3 ± 5.7 |
|
|
| Years of practice (years) |
<5 years |
45.5 ± 19.1 |
< .001 |
|
14.5 ± 7.8 |
< .001 |
5-10 vs. 31+ (0.001, [1.7, 9.3]) |
48.0 ± 5.7 |
0.038 |
|
| 5-10 years |
32.6 ± 14.4 |
|
5-10 vs. 31+ (< 0.001[4.0,20.3]) |
14.1 ± 7.5 |
|
11-20 vs. 31+ (0.003, [1.3, 8.8]) |
46.7 ± 7.1 |
|
|
| 11-20 years |
33.2 ± 13.1 |
|
11-20 vs. 31+ (<0.001[1.3, 8.8]) |
13.6 ± 6.7 |
|
|
49.1 ± 6.3 |
|
|
| 21-30 years |
29.7 ± 13.1 |
|
|
10.8 ± 4.9 |
|
|
49.5 ± 5.6 |
|
|
| 31+ years |
20.4 ± 9.6 |
|
|
8.6 ± 3.5 |
|
|
50.8 ± 5.0 |
|
31+ vs. 5-10 (0.004, [1.3, 6.8]) |
| Geographic Location |
Northeast |
29.7 ± 13.8 |
0.03 |
|
10.5 ± 5.2 |
0.03 |
|
29.7 ± 13.8 |
0.298 |
|
| Southeast |
30.3 ± 13.7 |
|
|
13.7 ± 7.0 |
|
|
30.3 ± 14.7 |
|
|
| Midwest |
31.2 ± 13.5 |
|
|
12.1 ± 6.1 |
|
|
31.2 ± 13.5 |
|
|
| Southwest |
20.7 ± 8.7 |
|
|
8.8 ± 3.9 |
|
|
20.7 ± 8.7 |
|
|
| West |
35.0 ± 12.3 |
|
West vs. Southwest (0.011 [2.6, 26.2]) |
15.0 ± 7.7 |
|
West vs. Southwest (0.003, [2.2,10.1] |
34.9 ± 12.3 |
|
|
| Working Hours per week (hr) |
< 30 hours/week |
27.7 ± 8.8 |
0.115 |
|
15 ± 5.5 |
0.278 |
|
45.0 ± 15.0 |
0.859 |
|
| 30-39 hours/week |
19.3 ± 8.0 |
|
|
12.3 ± 3.9 |
|
|
49.8 ± 4.4 |
|
|
| 40-49 hours/week |
33.0 ± 15.3 |
|
|
13.6 ± 7.4 |
|
|
48.4 ± 5.6 |
|
|
| 50-59 hours/week |
28.1 ± 12.0 |
|
|
10.7 ± 5.0 |
|
|
49.1 ± 6.6 |
|
|
| 60-69 hours/week |
31.2 ± 14.3 |
|
|
12.3 ± 7.0 |
|
|
48.7 ± 5.8 |
|
|
| > 70 hours/week |
33.0 ± 14.0 |
|
|
13.2 ± 7.0 |
|
|
49.0 ± 6.1 |
|
|
| Marital Status |
Single |
40.6 ± 13.5 |
0.041 |
Single vs. Married (.024 [1.1, 21.1]) |
14.8 ± 6.0 |
0.087 |
|
47.4 ± 6.1 |
0.803 |
|
| Married |
29.5 ± 13.4 |
|
|
12.1 ± 6.4 |
|
|
48.9 ± 6.3 |
|
|
| Divorced |
31.9 ± 15.5 |
|
|
8.2 ± 5.8 |
|
|
38.8 ± 5.7 |
|
|
| Partnership |
32.7 ± 16.0 |
|
|
15.7 ± 10.0 |
|
|
50.7 ± 4.0 |
|
|
| Children? |
Yes |
29.2 ± 13.3 |
0.006 |
|
11.7 ± 6.1 |
0.005 |
|
49.1 ± 6.1 |
0.046 |
|
| No |
38.4 ± 16.0 |
|
|
16.1 ± 7.6 |
|
|
46.1 ± 8.1 |
|
|
| How many children? |
One |
26.8 ± 15.3 |
0.477 |
|
11.4 ± 6.6 |
0.259 |
|
47.3 ± 7.3 |
0.512 |
|
| Two |
30.9 ± 13.9 |
|
|
12.7 ± 6.5 |
|
|
49.4 ± 5.5 |
|
|
| Three |
29.2 ± 12.9 |
|
|
11.0 ± 5.9 |
|
|
48.4 ± 7.0 |
|
|
| Greater than three |
27.4 ± 10.5 |
|
|
10.7 ± 5.4 |
|
|
49.6 ± 5.9 |
|
|